Bohm and ACIM: Holiness and Wholeness
I’m reading David Bohm’s Wholeness and the Implicate Order and it’s interesting the very strong parallels between his thought and the ideas in A Course In Miracles (and in Mary Baker Eddy). He is very concerned with fragmentation versus unity - ACIM is concerned with separation versus unity (and goes so far as to identify this with the Christian doctrine of sin).
Some quotes from the first chapter:
It is instructive to consider that the word ‘health’ in English is based on an Anglo-Saxon word ‘hale’ meaning ‘whole’: that is to say, to be healthy is to be whole, which is, I think, roughly the equivalent of the Hebrew ’shalem’. Likewise, the English root ‘holy’ is based on the same root as ‘whole’. All of this indicates that man has sensed always that wholeness or integrity is an absolute necessity to make life worth living. Yet, over the ages, he has generally lived in fragmentation.
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It is important to give some emphasis to this point. For example, some might say: ‘Fragmentation of cities, religions, political systems, conflict in the form of wars, general violence, fratricide, etc. are the reality. Wholeness is only an ideal, toward which we should perhaps strive.’ But this is not what is being said here. Rather, what should be said is that wholeness is what is real, and that fragmentation is the response of the whole to man’s action., guided by illusory perception, which is shaped by fragmentary thought. In other words, it is just because reality is whole that man, with his fragmentary approach, will inevitably be answered with a correspondingly fragmentary response. So what is needed is for man to give attention to his habit of fragmentary thought, to be aware of it, and thus bring it to an end. Man’s approach to reality then may be whole, and so the whole response will be whole.
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As has been indicated, however, men who are guided by such a fragmentary self-world view cannot, in the long run, do other than to try in their actions to break themselves and the world into pieces, corresponding to their general mode of thinking. Since, in the first instance, fragmentation is an attempt to extend the analysis of the world into separate parts beyond the domain in which to do this is appropriate, it is in effect an attempt to divide what is really indivisible. In the next step such an attempt will lead us also to attempt to unite what is not really unitable. This can be seen especially clearly in terms of groupings of people in society (political, economic, religious, etc.). The very act of forming such a group tends to create a sense of division and separation of the members from the rest of the world, but, because the members are really connected with the whole, this cannot work. Each member has in fact a somewhat different connection, and sooner or later this shows itself as a difference between him and other members of the group. Whenever men divide themselves from the whole of society and attempt to unite by identification within a group, it is clear that the group must eventually develop internal strife, which leads to a breakdown of its unity…
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So fragmentation is in essence a confusion around the question of difference and sameness (or one-ness), but the clear perception of these categories is necessary in every phase of life. To be confused about what is different and what is not, is to be confused about everything.
I’d love to drop in some corresponding quotes from ACIM and Science & Health to point out the parallels, but don’t have time right now. Suffice to say that the ideas which leap out at me here are ‘the world is really one, but at a level beyond what we can sense’, ‘illusory perception of fragmentation’ being (probably) the same thing as ’sin’, and very strongly, the idea that there is only really one choice or classification to be made in this world: between things that are different and things that are the same, and we can’t easily see this at all (possibly not at all without external help, which, however, is readily available as soon as we relax and look away from our immediate surroundings).
(ACIM/Eddy, I think, would follow this up by saying: everything that is created by God is holy and pure and one; everything created by sin or the ego is false and illusory and complicated and divided against itself; but somehow the difference between the two is not the line between mind and matter, but between two ways of seeing our world. If we choose Christ’s vision, we see God in all things; if we choose our own vision, we see God nowhere.)
October 12th, 2007 at 3:03 pm
The light of the body is the eye [maybe that means the way we see things]Therefore when your eye is single, your WHOLE body also is full of light; but when your eye is evil, your body also is full of darkness. Take heed therefore that the light which is in you be not darkness. If your WHOLE body therefore be full of light, having no part dark, the WHOLE shall be full of light, as when the bright shining of a candle gives you light………………..Evil versus single. Guess evil means double minded. Is the word evil derived from vile? Eminently vile?
October 12th, 2007 at 3:03 pm
SINGLE VISION…Seek ye first [not earthly pleasure......but] the love that knows no measure. {there we are again at that terrible word} …………..Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love. Remember therefore whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else [a threat, not mine] I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent……………….First love, first works seem to be essential. What exactly are they? Maybe one should find out in a hurry.
October 12th, 2007 at 3:03 pm
What is the FIRST love?…………………..What is FIRST works?
October 12th, 2007 at 10:10 pm
“The light of the body is the eye [maybe that means the way we see things]Therefore when your eye is single, your WHOLE body also is full of light; but when your eye is evil, your body also is full of darkness. Take heed therefore that the light which is in you be not darkness.”
Yes, that’s one of the quotes from the Gospels that has new resonance or meaning for me. The idea of vision being so important.
According to m-w.com:
Evil:Etymology: Middle English, from Old English yfel; akin to Old High German ubil evil
Vile: Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French vil, from Latin vilis
Huh. I would’ve thought they came from the same root, but maybe it’s even older than Latin.
“SINGLE VISION…Seek ye first [not earthly pleasure……but] the love that knows no measure. {there we are again at that terrible word}”
Yep! Actually I just read the rest of Bohm’s first chapter, and he talks about “measure” as coming from the same root word (ratio) as “reason”. The sense that all things that can be measured are of this world; the immeasurable is what is spiritual (eternal), I guess. “The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing”, as Pascal said.
“What is the FIRST love?…………………..What is FIRST works?”
Good question. If unity/wholeness comes first, and then division, perhaps the first love is undivided love, and the first works are whatever we’re made to do and wholeheartedly, unselfconsciously love doing? And perhaps we leave these whenever we get sidetracked by looking at the world or what other people tell us we should be doing, trying to measure ourselves? (How does the verse go? “To envy or compare yourselves with others is not wise”?)
October 12th, 2007 at 10:10 pm
Also “A double minded man is unstable in all his ways” seems to be saying the same thing. And “no man can serve two masters”. The two masters being God or sin (or the world/money/illusion). A sense that the ‘narrow way’ seems to twist and turn all over, but it’s because it’s actually our world (or our perception, or our valuing, of the world) that’s so broken up into a labyrinth that what is actually a simple, straight path looks confused. Our money systems, our political systems all seem to do this weird thing like an Escher painting, where what is up becomes down without hardly trying. We start out trying to do good things, value what is good and devalue what’s bad, but we end up with market bubbles and dictatorships… but not even all the time, we can’t even rely on being totally bad and do the opposite! Without coming into that still, quiet inner place… but even then, it seems so hard to separate out our own voices from the real Voice.
October 13th, 2007 at 3:03 am
Just geeky guys don’t talk like that
November 8th, 2007 at 5:05 am
“What is First Love”……………..The one that should take the first place above everything and everybody else.